The supreme task of the physicist is to arrive at those universal elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction. There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Spin orbit coupling of light
Light is described by a vector potential and thus has internal degrees of freedom, which represents its intrinsic spin carrying an internal momentum. Now, if this beam of light travels along a curved trajectory, it shall also posses an orbital momentum, which can be manifested in the way it transforms under coordinate rotation. These two momenta may interact with each other. Differing from the situation with electrons, the spin-orbit coupling of light is geometric by origin. Here is a description of the expriments observing this coupling.
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