The supreme task of the physicist is to arrive at those universal elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction. There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them
Saturday, November 14, 2009
The unknown aspects of friction
Perhaps every one has some knowledge of friction, which he gains through experience and/or science education. As a part of daily life, friction is as common as gravity. Many people think that, its thorough understanding must have been attained. The reality is nonetheless not so satisfactory. Here [1] is a piece of work attempting to resolve an issue concerning the onset of sliding under a force at the trailing of a slider, which rubs against a track.
The author set up a phenomenological model and solved it numerically. The interaction between the slider and the track is modeled by spring contacts, whose rupture and formation are governed by a simple law set by a threshold force. Their study showed that, the sliding is always preceded by crack-like fronts, which signifies the propagation of a broken contact.
[1]PRL, 103:194301(2009)
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