The supreme task of the physicist is to arrive at those universal elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction. There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them
Wednesday, January 12, 2011
A varying J is not neccessary
In the spin-fermion model, which is explicitly two-band, proposed by the blog owner for cuprate superconductors, three terms are considered relevant: the kinetic energy of doped carriers, the on-site AFM spin coupling between the carrier and the local Cu spin, and the AFM coupling (with energy J) between nearest local Cu spins. In this entry, I note that, the J might not be the same for every pair of Cu spins, in the presence of carriers. The reason is clear: the J actually stems from the virtual hopping of Cu electrons and such virtual hopping occurs through the shared O site. When carriers are there on the O site, the virtual hopping shall be affected and hence the J be affected. Nonetheless, it is still realistic to maintain a uniform J for these considerations: (1) the J, as non-uniform as it may be, is always positive, thus no special thing such as frustration could take place; (2) the non-uniformity must be very small, of the order of kintic energy /16, because each carrier in Zhang-Rice orbital becomes diluted by a factor of 1/4; (3) the overall effect may be just to enlarge J a bit (on average). So, this model with uniform J is still very physically reasonable.
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